Are you wondering whether your sprained ankle necessitates a medical visit? Read on to learn how a primary care physician can deal with a sprained ankle. An ankle sprain occurs when the ankle's ligaments are injured, usually, because they were stretched past their breaking point and tear, as they do when the ankle rolls, twists, or turns in an unusual manner.
It is important to remember that the symptoms of sprains and strains are similar. In either case, the best course of action is to schedule a medical visit and see a primary care physician to check the injury properly, give a diagnosis, and ensure correct healing. In addition, allowing a sprained ankle to heal without care might result in the torn ligaments forming weak and inflexible scar tissue, causing chronic discomfort and instability.
The physician will perform a physical examination and will likely request imaging tests to diagnose the ankle sprain. They will examine the region and palpate it for indications of swelling and bruises. The foot's range of motion and pain areas will be checked by moving the foot around. The doctor will also examine the patient for balance issues.
If the ankle sprain is severe, the doctor may recommend an MRI, ultrasonography, or CT scan. However, the typical imaging option is an x-ray scan. The findings will help pinpoint the exact area of the sprain and ensure there are no additional injuries such as dislocation, fracture, or cartilage and tendon damage.
An ankle sprain is classified based on its severity. The grades include:
Grade 1: The ligaments have been strained somewhat with microscopic tears. Minor pain, swelling, soreness, and bruising are the most common symptoms. Patients can usually stand or walk with minimal restrictions. Recovery might take a few weeks.
Grade 2: This grade indicates partial ligament tears and is often characterized by moderate discomfort, edema (swelling), soreness, restricted range of motion, bruising, and instability. It is often hard to stand or walk without feeling that the ankle will give way. It may take some months to recover from a grade 2 ankle sprain.
Grade 3: In this case, the ligaments are completely torn, with no individual fibers remaining. It is characterized by severe pain, swelling, bruising-induced skin discoloration, a significant loss of range of motion, and difficulty walking. It might take many months to recover from a grade 3 ankle sprain.
In many cases, noninvasive therapies are enough to help a sprained ankle heal. Over-the-counter pain relievers, a brace to support the ankle, and physical therapy are possible treatment options. Patients will also learn to avoid re-injury and resume their favorite activities safely and progressively. Exercises to increase flexibility and range of motion may be included in this program.
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If you believe you have sprained your ankle, you need to make a primary care medical visit to have it checked out. The physician will examine the foot and ankle and recommend treatment options.
Request an appointment or call Orange County House Calls at 949-204-1334 for an appointment in our Aliso Viejo office.
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